They may also experience preclampasia, which presents with high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. Periodontitis can increase inflammatory cells and levels of biological fluids in the body, which can induce preterm labor.
Scientific data also suggests that women whose periodontal conditions worsen during pregnancy are at risk of having a low birth weight baby. Recent studies have shown that pregnant women who have periodontitis may be up to seven times more likely to have a baby who is born too early and too small. If the periodontitis is treated during or before pregnancy it significally reduces the risks of a preterm birth.
The American Academy of Periodontology recommends that women considering pregnancy should include a periodontal evaluation as part of their prenatal care. A healthy mouth is important to keep mother and baby happy.